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Should qualified nurse
prescribers be able to prescribe from the whole of the BNF for any
condition? That is one of the options put forward in the new consultation on
how to extend independent nurse prescribing from the Department of Health
(DH;
see here for news item). The five options proposed are:
Option A:
Current arrangements continue
Option B: Prescribing for any medical condition from a
specific formulary (perhaps with certain conditions excluded)
Option C: Prescribing for specific conditions from a full
formulary (possibly with central or local restrictions on certain
medicines)
Option D: Prescribing for any condition from a full
formulary (possibly with central or local restrictions on certain
medicines)
Option E: Advanced practice nurses prescribe for any
condition from full formulary; extended formulary nurse prescribers (EFNPs)
without additional competencies and training would continue with current
arrangements
It has long been clear that
the current arrangement for adding conditions and medicines to the Nurse
Prescribers’ Extended Formulary (NPEF) is cumbersome and slow (see
here). The Chief Nursing Officer was quoted at the end of last year as
saying that the system of incremental additions to the formulary must stop (see
news item).
In addition, EFNPs have been frustrated at the anomalies in the system and
at the number of conditions that they are competent to treat for which they
still need to obtain a doctor’s prescription. Options D or E would provide a
massive opportunity for nurse prescribing enthusiasts. The Royal College of
Nursing has long argued for the whole formulary to be opened up and has
welcomed the consultation.
The debate generated by the publication of this consultation, and a similar
one for independent prescribing for pharmacists (see
here for news item) is likely to include discussion of aspects of the
two professions’ training. Since nurses started prescribing, their training
has been criticized for failing to provide adequate pharmacological
knowledge and specialist clinical knowledge (see
here), and this discussion will probably continue in the light of the
options proposed. The issue of continuing support and development for
non-medical prescribers will also be central.
Essentially, if the whole formulary is opened up for all conditions, it will
be up to nurses to determine their competence to prescribe and treat a
particular condition with a particular medicine, as is the case with doctors
at present. Is there any reason why nurses should not be able to do this?
Join the debate in
the
forum and let us know your views on the different options and how they
would work, and do respond to the consultation. The government says that
legal changes could be made early next year, so this document could herald a
radical and rapid development of nurses’ responsibilities and culture. Make
sure your views are heard.
The long-awaited
consultation on how to introduce independent prescribing for pharmacists (see
here for news item) suggests seven options, some of which correspond to
those proposed for nurses. It also raises the possibility that the
arrangements could be different for pharmacists working in different
clinical settings: community pharmacists might use a formulary similar to
the NPEF for example, with hospital pharmacists prescribing from the whole
BNF within their specialised areas. Do let us know what you think of these
proposals too (the
forum).
Other recent articles
include:
Click here for 2004 archive
Click here for 2003 archive
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