Journals Watch 2003

This section features a regularly updated list of recently published articles relevant to nurse prescribing.

Abstracts of the papers are included and users are encouraged to submit their views about published papers through the feedback section.

Please note: In this section of the website we aim to cover articles on areas where nurses do prescribe. However, not all the treatments or appliances mentioned are prescribable by nurses. For that reason, nurses should check the up-to-date versions of the Nurse Prescribers’ Formulary for District Nurses and Health Visitors (NPF) and the Nurse Prescribers’ Extended Formulary (NPEF) and Drug tariff if they are in any doubt. Alternatively contact your Regional Nurse Prescribing Lead for clarification.


2002 Skin care | 2001 Skin care


Skin care
Click on the article titles below to read the summaries.

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Rolfe C. Management of psoriasis. Primary Health Care 2002/2003; 12(10): 43-48.
Keywords: chronic illness, skin and skin disorders, nursing role

After reviewing the structure and function of the skin, this article provides a review of psoriasis management, highlighting the importance of emollient therapy and of supporting people with chronic conditions in managing them.
Although emollient therapy is the first vital step in psoriasis management, further treatments are available and vary depending on aetiology. The different types of psoriasis are discussed along with appropriate treatments.

Nurses should allow enough time for a holistic examination of the patient, as dry skin conditions can have psychosocial effects. Treatment plans should ideally be negotiated to suit an individual’s lifestyle and information given in writing.

Website: www.primaryhealthcare.net
 

Burgess IF. Understanding scabies. Nursing Times 2003; 99(7): 44-45
Keywords: Crusted scabies; life cycle; epidemiology

This article examines the life cycle of the scabies mite and what is known about its transmission and epidemiology. It highlights the substantial proportion of new cases in Britain now found in people aged 65 and over, almost all found in care homes.

The author then discusses the diagnosis of scabies, pointing out that it is often difficult or impossible to find burrows on patients, perhaps because levels of personal hygiene mean that burrows are now shorter than they were when many descriptions were written. Positive diagnoses can be made more easily by finding mites or mite products.

Thorough treatment of the patient and household or other close contacts is needed. The treatment should be applied over the whole skin surface, with particular attention being paid to the skin under the nails. Treatment should be reapplied to the hands if they are washed during the treatment period. Traditionally, treatment recommendations have excluded the head and neck in most cases, but there have been more reports of scabies spreading above the neck, and some successful reports of treatment being applied over the head. Although the evidence for 5% permethrin is better than for other active ingredients, a single application has not been found to be successful in most cases. The treatment of crusted scabies is also discussed.

Website: Nursing Times
 

Blenkinsopp A et al. Nurse prescribers: Fungal infections I – Athlete’s foot. Primary Health Care 2003; 13(1): 31-32

This article looks at the topical treatments available for athlete’s foot and discusses their relative merits. Terbinafine is probably the most effective topical treatment, according to a recent ‘Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin’ (2002). It costs more per g than the azoles although it has a shorter duration of treatment. Prodigy guidance states that topical corticosteroids are not usually necessary but can be used in combination with a topical antifungal if infection is marked. The article also examines the practical advice nurses can give to prevent re-infection.

Website: Primary Healthcare
 

Mead M. A formulary to treat acne. Practice Nurse 2003; 25(4): 34-36

Although acne can usually be diagnosed easily, it can cause permanent scarring and be psychologically damaging. Treatment should aim to address both aspects. Three principles should be considered for acne treatment: what the patient has tried already; type and severity of the acne; counselling the patient (including the warning that it may take several weeks before they see any effect of treatment and four months for a significant improvement; treatment may need to be continued for a long time).

The treatment options for the different types of acne are then examined and their side effects considered.